An infusion nurse specializes in administering intravenous (IV) therapies and medications to patients. Their responsibilities include:
- IV Therapy Administration: Starting and maintaining IV lines, and administering medications, fluids, blood products, and nutritional support through intravenous methods.
- Patient Assessment: Assessing patients’ health conditions, medical histories, and current needs to determine the appropriate type and method of infusion therapy.
- Medication Preparation: Preparing and mixing IV medications according to precise medical protocols and ensuring proper dosages.
- Monitoring Patients: Observing patients during and after infusion therapy for any adverse reactions or complications, and taking immediate action if issues arise.
- Patient Education: Educating patients and their families about the infusion therapy process, potential side effects, and aftercare instructions.
- Care Coordination: Collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors, pharmacists, and other nurses, to develop and implement comprehensive care plans.
- Venipuncture and Catheter Care: Performing venipuncture to insert IV lines, managing central lines, PICC lines, and other types of catheters, and ensuring proper maintenance and infection control.
- Documentation: Keeping detailed and accurate records of the treatments administered, patients' responses, and any complications encountered.
- Pain Management: Addressing patients' pain and discomfort associated with IV therapy, and providing supportive care to improve their comfort.
- Infection Control: Following strict infection control protocols to prevent infections at infusion sites and ensuring sterile techniques are used during procedures.
- Home Infusion Services: In some cases, providing infusion therapy to patients in their homes, offering the same level of care and monitoring as in clinical settings.
- Technical Skills: Staying updated on the latest infusion technologies, equipment, and best practices to ensure high-quality care.
Infusion nurses work in various settings, including hospitals, outpatient infusion centers, home health care, and specialty clinics. They play a critical role in delivering intravenous treatments safely and effectively, ensuring patients receive the necessary medications and therapies in a controlled and monitored environment.